The letter R

Monica Silva Radiant R e very(prenominal)(prenominal) al-Quran in the side wording derives from 26 seemingly easy earn. to for each one matchless garner has g one and scarcely(a) by a unique transition in prepargon to end up how it is to daylight. Some earn shoot been erased, while any(prenominal) added, and others vertical transformed. The complex Journey of the written linguistic process potful somewhat be seen through the transition of R. The garner R is one of the letters that has been around since the very tooth root of writing. R is a unique letter in its pronunciation, history and its place in cultural arti items as well as math and sciences.While looking at the side of meat alphabet, one would come across the ordinal letter of the alphabet R. R whoremonger be categorise as an base for written language today. While to the highest degree letters have been around for a very long time, R is one that has residency and that has non had a very large change throughout history. R is a letter that has appe argond in some of the oldest writings strand. These include inscriptions from the Semitic culture. In these writings, R was runed by something that looked want a human head in write (David Sacks 283) (figure 1).They c aloneed this ymbol resh, which translates to head in the Semitic language. This letter also appears in the Phoenician alphabet. At this time it still represented the word head tho its shape had changed. The illust symmetryn quite a littlecelled from a human head profile to something that looked a lot like a modern day backwards P (fgure 2). This illustration could still be classified as a human head, estimable with more defined, longer neck. As the Grecians analyze the Phoenician alphabet, they took great influence on their letters and took a large articulation of it as basis for their own alphabet.As for the letter R, they did non hange it much from what it had originally been. They decided to only modify it s name so that it would fit better into the gruelling of their language, and then it became rho. This had no special heart and soul in Greek aside from the letter (Sacks 285). In early Greek writing, rho could be any turned to the left or the right. It was not until about 500 B. C. that the Greeks decided to for good have rho facing towards the right, hence make the visual practically the same as the Phoenician alphabet.They made this change because the Greek reading permanently changed from left to right. The shit that is on the R today did not appear until in was formed in ancient Rome. The tail was at runner a very short line, but then developed into a breeze through stroke all the way to the baseline. The lowercase adaptation of r is unique in the concomitant that it is the only letter that has an cap closed section, while its lowercase version does not. This was collectible to the style of handwriting in the early Middle Ages. Instead of skeleton the entire loop and tail, they only move the top of the curved line (fgure 3).They did this in order to save time and draw up strokes while writing. This shortcut has been carried along all the way up to modern day writing. The letter R has a class of different overweights depending on what word you are saying, what language you are speaking, or evening what part of the country you are from due to different accents. The eight different elaborateness sympathetics are dental enounce, alveolar approximant, alveolar tlap, cushy retrotlex tricative, retrotlex approximant, reduplicate flap, uvular trill, and voiced uvular fricative (Wikipedia).One sound comprehend in English is the alveolar trill it is described as a roller R. Leading line of business ver articulator so that it passel wave makes this sound. This sound deals with the tip of the lingua and while devising this sound the literal cords will jolt. some other magniloquence consonant found in the English language is alveol ar approximant. Narrowing the oral tract where it articulates creates this sound and it also deals with the tip of the tongue and the forthright cords vibrate while making it as well. some other consonant found in English is retroflex approximant. care alveolar approximant, narrowing the vocal tract at articulation creates this sound. This sound deals with the tip of the ongue as it is turned up and vocal cords will vibrate while creating this sound. The last rhetoric consonant found in English is retroflex flap. This sound is created with one contraction of the muscle, making the tongue thrown against the bottom of the mouth. Like retroflex approximant, the tongue is curled up when making this sound and the vocal cords will vibrate as well. all(prenominal) of these explained sounds are oral consonants souseding that air can escape from the mouth only.They are also all central consonants meaning that the sound is produced by instructing airstream on he center of the tongue qui te of to the sides of the mouth. (Wikipedia). Recordings of all eight rhetoric consonants can be found on the adduce page. While making some simple R sounds you could find that if you lift up your tongue, you will then be making the sound of the letter L. This would be because of the event that R and L are phonetically sisters and they are called liquids. The term liquid consonants mean that these two letters behave in a similar way.These two letters are going to have an power on a vowel sound that precedes them in a word (Sacks 280). This execution is that of drawing out the vowels pronunciation and thus making it stronger. Some examples that Sacks gives are the linguistic communication pole and poke. Saying these words aloud, one can hear how the e in pole is more big than the e in poke. This is unique in the fact that the only other letter that makes this belief in the English alphabet is manifestly L. Phonetic writing is not the only place you will land eye on the letter R, it has an splendour in science as well as mathematics.In the sciences, the gas constant is represented by the uppercase R. The reason R was elect to represent the gas constant is dark but there are triplet estimates as to why this may be. The initiative mind is simply that it was random. The second idea is that it could possibly stand for ratio. Scientists thought this could be because of the fact that this appreciate of R was found by calculating the constancy of the ratio over pressure and time. The third idea for this representation is that it was named after Henri Victor Regnault. Regnault was the French chemist who calculated the early value of the constant densen 2).In mathematics, the letter R represents the clothe of all real numbers. R was chosen because Rn refers to the Cartesian product of n copies of R. Another reason is it thought to represent all real numbers is because of the fact that the word real starts with an r (OConnor 1). dependable like R plays a contribution in mathematics and science, it can be caught playing a role in cultural artifacts as well. The letter R is also known as the dogs letter. there are many people who have made a connection amidst the sound of r and a dog. In 1529 Geotry Tory compared the r growling sound to dogs when they are angry and about to bite each other.During the mid first century, a poet named Persius referred to R as dog letter as well. alike in the Spanish language it is called canina littera, which may be of even greater importance because in Spanish language turn rs is a major part of their pronunciation. Another person who referred to R as the dogs letter was Ben Jonson in his book English Grammar (Sacks 280). This book of facts can be found in the famous Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare in cultivate 2, scene 4. In this part of the play, Juliets blow calls the letter R, the dogs name referring to Romeo as a dog.