Emile Durkheim s Theory Of The Founding Fathers Of Modern...

Emile Durkheim, is known as one of the founding fathers of modern sociology. Durkheim has the theory that every individual in a community, is to born to live and then die. A Durkheimian definition of community is that it has propinquity, which means residential closeness. Also has a social network where everyone in the community all know each other. Finally, a Durkheimian community must include a collective consciousness, which is when the people in the community share the same understanding of right and wrong. Durkheim’s theory is evident in many of the communities in today’s American society. Emile Durkheim, was a well-known French sociologist famous for his views on the structure of society. His work focused on how traditional and modern societies evolved and function. Durkheim s theories were founded on the concept of social facts, defined as the norms, values, and structures of a society. One of his concepts in sociology, mechanical solidarity refer to the concepts of solidarity as developed by Durkheim. The meaning of this concept is the sense of togetherness in a society that arises when people, performing similar work, share similar experiences, customs, values, and beliefs. I would describe a community, as a neighborhood or a tribe, where individuals follow the same norms, traditions, religion, and culture. Also, everyone knows each other, see each other on a weekly basis, and live feet away from each other. In other words, every individual thinks the same wayShow MoreRelatedSociology Emile Durkheim and Max Weber1495 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different perspectives on the growth of modernity. Society is constantly changing as more time passes by. People like Emile Durkheim and Max Weber both offer their own individual perspective on how the growth of modernity came about and how we have come to understand today’s society. In the 1890s period Emile Durkheim a sociologist, in France watched the transformation of society go from a ‘primitive’ stance into something more complex also known as ‘organic solidarity’. Max WeberRead MoreAnalysis of Marx, Weber, and Durkheims Views Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe soc iological views of  the three founding fathers; Karl Marx,  Max Weber, and  Emile Durkheim  all assert that various aspects of our lifestyle are fully a product of the society in which we live. Each theorist views the impact of society and its manifestation of our identity in a different way. All three of these men used the Industrial Revolution  and capitalism to shape their theories of social identity, especially the identity created by capitalisms division of labor; the owners of the meansRead MoreDurkheim s Theories Of A Capitalist Society1544 Words   |  7 PagesWhilst parts of the theory and the context of the theories may have quite dated, some parts do still reign true. Some theories however, like Marx’s ideas of a capitalist society, have become more influential in today’s economic climate. Perspectives like Durkheim’s theories of suicide, Marx’s theories on Capitalism and changes to economic status, Weber’s input on Capitalism and his influential work on Religion. The ideas this essay will be focusing upon are the ‘iconic’ theories, that the previouslyRead MoreSchool Violence Essay2314 Words   |  10 Pages INTRODUCTION Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim are some of the founding fathers in the Sociological discipline. Each developing the discipline in their respective area, contributed to the social science course becoming what it is today. Durkheim the man who coined the term social facts and some sociological theories on functionalism, division of labour in society, education and social solidarity, methodology, positivism and sociology, primitive classification, religion and suicide. Durkhiem believe thatRead Morefactors that contributed to the rise and development of sociology1511 Words   |  7 Pagescontributed to the rise of sociology and the latter`s development. In simply terms, sociology is the scientific study of the society and human behavior. The emergence of sociology traces back to the eighteenth century up to present day. Johnson (1998) suggests that in summary, the rise and development of sociology is based on political, economic, demographic, social and scientific changes. Ritzer (2008) asserts that the immediate cause for the beginning of sociology were political unrests especiallyRead MoreOrigin Development of Sociology as a Separate Science2145 Words   |  9 PagesOrigin Development of Sociology as a Separate Science Sociology is one of the oldest of the sciences. Since the dawn of civilization, society has been as a subject for speculation and inquiry along with other phenomena which have agitated the restless and inquisitive mind of man. Even centuries ago men were thinking about society and it should be organized and held views on man and his destiny, the rise and fall of the peoples and civilizations. Though they were thinking in sociological termsRead MoreEmile Durkheim’S Book Elementary Forms Of Religious Life1252 Words   |  6 PagesEmile Durkheim’s book Elementary Forms of Religious Life serves as a religious guide from the perspective of primitive societies by focusing on understanding the key principles of religion by studying these groups and drawing similarities to major ideologies based off of their key elements and rituals. His goal from this research was to figure out the origins of religion itself. His study focused on the aborigines, the indigenous people of Austr alia. He wrote the study in a way so a non-believerRead MoreDistinguish Between Crime as a Social and a Sociological Problem, to What Extent Should Sociologists Attempt to Combat â€Å"the Social Problem of Crime†1943 Words   |  8 PagesIn this essay we shall look at what crime is, what social problems are, and what sociological problems are , how they overlap and we will also look into what sociologists do and look into Robert Merton’s strain theory, and also other sociologists views like William Chambliss’s ‘roughnecks and saints’. A crime is the breaking of certain rules laid out by a society i.e. the Government. Crime is said to be ‘activities that break the law and are subject to official punishment (Holborn and HaralambosRead MorePunishment in Modern Society3079 Words   |  13 Pagesnumber of differing perspectives can be identified. Most are influenced by social theories which can be traced back to the founding fathers of sociology; the two main proponents of the conflict and consensus theory, Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim, as authors tend to adopt ideas from either a Durkheimian approach or a Marxist position when writing on the matter of the role punishment in societies (Carrabine 2009:305). Durkheim did more than any other theorists to develop a sociological account of punishmentRead MoreJohn Thomas Hobbes s The Leviathan 2434 Words   |  10 Pagesdomination. In the next few pages this paper will be discussing some of the major theories of state building, how these states have evolved over his tory and what are the main differences and variances among all of these, in order to prove that no matter how much rational and nationalistic influence grows, violence and power through the means of warfare will always be crucial to state building. In Giddens’ â€Å"State, Society and Modern History†, we learn what it means to have power being an agent. The author

Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson - 784 Words

In the story â€Å"first they came† by Martin Niemoller it explains how they came for the socialists, trade unionists, and then the Jews. So he did not speak out because he was not part of those groups. Then they came out for him and there was no one left to speak out for him. In the story â€Å"the lottery† by Shirley Jackson it explained how they play the lottery but rather than winning its actually a loss if you win. In the story they have a black box and slips of paper and if you have a black dot on your paper you get stoned to death. In their town it’s a tradition to play the lottery. So they come to the town square they all get called up to get their slip of paper and when everyone gets their paper they all open them at once and whoever has†¦show more content†¦Martin was a supporter of Hitler and then found out what he was doing is wrong. After that he was imprisoned in two concentration camps for eight years. He narrowly escaped execution but the n was hit hard by regret when he got out. First they came out for many groups and he did not speak out because he was not part of those groups. Then they came out for him and there was no one left to speak out but for but himself. In the story the lottery it’s about they play a game where they have to put papers into a black and box and one of those papers have a black dot on it and if you get the paper with a black dot on it you get stoned to death. In the lottery rather than using pieces of paper it was chips of wood but eh population would need something that fits easier into the black box. The story first they came and the lottery are very different but also very similar in many ways, such as they both come for someone. In the lottery it talks about playing a game where they take a piece of paper out of a box. In the story fist they came it’s about them coming for a bunch of groups and one guy did not speak out because he was not part of those groups. Also in the l ottery they came out for one person that they didn’t know who was going to be chosen until their chosen. In summary the stories first they came and the lottery are very similar and also very different. First they came is about how they came out for groups that he was not part of those groups so he did not speak outShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson744 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† - For Analysis 1. There are multiple examples to suggest that â€Å"The Lottery† is a ritualistic ceremony. In several instances â€Å"The Lottery† is referred to as a ritual: â€Å"..so much of the ritual had been forgotten..† and â€Å"†¦because so much of the ritual had been forgotten†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . In addition, the ceremony happens annually on June 27th, a t0:00 a.m., suggesting a ceremonial quality. This happens with such regularity that the citizens â€Å"†¦only half listened to the directions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This ceremonyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson Analysis732 Words   |  3 PagesFollowing other people may have a positive or negative effect, but when it reaches a certain point where you blindly follow others it may not have a positive outcome. â€Å"The Lottery† made by Shirley Jackson is about a small community of villagers that gather together every year to perform a tradition. All of the villagers gather together and draw small sl ips of paper from a black wooden box, whoever draws the first slip with the black dot on it, their family has to draw first. Now all of the membersRead More Analysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay693 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson was written in 1948. The story takes place in a village square of a town on June 27th. The author does not use much emotion in the writing to show how the barbaric act that is going on is look at as normal. This story is about a town that has a lottery once a year to choose who should be sacrificed, so that the town will have a plentiful year for growing crops. Jackson has many messages about human nature in this shortRead MoreEssay on The Lottery by Shirley Jackson: an Analysis1522 Words   |  7 PagesKouyialis EN102: Composition II Professor Eklund The Lottery by Shirley Jackson: An Analysis The short story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson was written in 1948 and takes place in a small town, on the 27th of June. In this story, the lottery occurs every year, around the summer solstice. All families gather together to draw slips of paper from a black box. When reading this story, it is unclear the full premise of the lottery until near the end. The heads of households are the firstRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson910 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis of the Short Story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson Shirley Jackson explores the subject of tradition in her short story â€Å"The Lottery†. A short story is normally evaluated based on its ability to provide a satisfying and complete presentation of its characters and themes. Shirley describes a small village that engages in an annual tradition known as â€Å"the lottery†. Narrating the story from a third person point of view, Shirley uses symbolism, foreshadowing and suspense to illustrateRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1534 Words   |  7 Pages Literary Analysis: â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson is a short story written in 1948. Due to World War II ending around this time, her story took some strong criticism. The people at that time wanted uplifting stories, and this story is the very opposite because of its underlying theme of tradition and conformity. â€Å"The Lottery† shows that no matter the tradition or belief, people will not stray from their daily routine because humans are creatures of habitRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson773 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story, The Lottery, written by Shirley Jackson, is about a small village or some type of society with a yearly tradition called, the lottery. From what the reader may read online, they may find out that during the time period Jackson wrote this, she was interested in magic and witchcraft. Not only that she was also rumored to have gotten rocks thrown at her by children who believed she was a witch. One may also say, that the story wa s absolutely unique and the ending completely shockingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1060 Words   |  5 Pagesthird point of view about other but our view are mostly to always limited, not knowing everything. In a story called â€Å"Charles† by Shirley Jackson, the author creates a limited first point of view of Laurels mother where the reader reads and understand only what Laurie’s mother understand and see. In the other story also written by Shirley Jackson called â€Å"The Lottery†, the story proceed at a limited third point of view where the reader understands more ideas. Although each storied have a differentRead MoreAnalysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson993 Words   |  4 PagesSpanish author, When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow. Shirley Jackson was born in 1919 in San Francisco, California to Leslie and Geraldine Jackson. She is most well known for her s hort story titled â€Å"The Lottery† which was first published in The New Yorker to overwhelming and mixed reviews. The lottery, as portrayed in the short story, is a religious, annual ceremony in the afternoon of June 27. This event is said to be olderRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson Analysis802 Words   |  4 PagesIf everyone else was doing something, would you? Or maybe if someone needed to be stood up for, would you have their back? In The Lottery, people do follow other people blindly. And the consequences are devastating. But in First They Came, not having someone’s back might get you in the same position†¦ The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story that takes place in a small village on a warm summer day. Little boy’s run around in boisterous play, collecting small stones into a pile. As the adults gather

Marketing Strategy and Management and Business Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategy and Management and Business Analysis. Answer: Introduction It is evident that any organization needs apt methods in all its operations so that it can speculate its survival and growth. For a sustainable business, any organization be it small or large needs to embrace strategies that will promote diversification and a competitive edge in a market that is dominated by market players that are concerned about excluding the weak companies from the market (Winston, W.and Weinstein 2016,p. 34).The use of the traditional methods say in marketing and computations instigates waste of resources and decreased sales. It is imperative for any organization to be sensitive about the way that it treats change and the pace at which it embraces it. Organizations thus must engage in informed decisions that will make the organization to command a larger market share as compared to the initial figures. The organization is facing some challenges that need to be addressed through strategic planning. The major problems that the organization is facing are the lack of customer oriented policies and the use of traditional methods in calculations and marketing of the products of the institution. The objective of the organization is to more efficient in its operations so that it is at par with the strategies that the other market players are embracing. The greatest challenge that the organization is facing is the technological advancements that are already in the market and yet the organization has not yet come up with policies that will make it run its operations free of redundancies, inaccuracies, and bureaucracies that are as a result of the use of the outdated methods in running the organization (Winston, W.and Weinstein 2016,p. 28). The paper will focus on the possible solutions to the problem facing the organization and the policies that will be coupled with the perceived changes. The business analysis criteria will be applied to the company so as to assess its situation now and the prospects that it can attain if it strategically comes up with the most feasible policies. Business case The organization has the problem of inefficiency in the operations ranging from uninformed customers, physical counting of stock and extra employees in the enterprise. The problem cycles around the delayed decision making that otherwise could have saved the situation. In the case of considering a SWOT analysis of the business, it is evident that in the aspect of opportunities there are several for the company. For instance, the company needs to adopt new technologies that will ensure that the products of the company are well marketed. To be specific, the company can engage in internet marketing that will ensure that a wide range of information about the product of the company reaches a large geographical area. Also, customers will always be informed say through the website of the company about any information that they wish to find about the company in the most timely and accurate way. The other opportunity that is feasible for the company is that it can engage in market development. The market development can be through identifying the changes in the customers tastes and values and then customizing the products towards the satisfaction of the identified needs. ICT adoption will be the U-turn for the organization. With the ICT the communication between the customers and the employees will be necessitated, and the management of information systems will also be computerized making data to be easily retrieved and accurate in all the events. Stakeholder Analysis The key players that are involved in the market are the employees, the competitors, the customers, the regulators and the managers. All the parties have their specific interests in the company, but it is up to them to blend their diverse interests so that all the aims of the stakeholders are integrated to form specific objectives that should be focused on all the interested parties. The stakeholders must be considered in the decision-making process of the business because of the information that they provide to the company making it always to make decisions that are well-informed. There are various knowledge sources that are provided by the stakeholders that include; documents that can be informed of journals or records from the previous analysis of the customer values and expectations. Moreover, the knowledge sources can be in the form of interviews and questionnaires that were conducted on the potential customers. Also, information can hail from the view of the management about the company which can be documented for one to be able to retrieve the information whenever it is required. The major source of information regarding the policies of the regulators is from data published in the national gazette that informs on the strategies that the government has put in place. The first stage involves investigation of the situation. At this point, the company will identify its objectives such as those of attaining high profits, retaining competent staff, creating efficiency and total customer experience. The company will also look how much resources it has to embrace new technologies in management information systems and relationship marketing (Baker 2015, p.43). The organization also considers the conflicts that may arise in the case that it may embrace sophisticated methods without the consent of the other stakeholders in the case of marketing or managing records. The problems that the company is facing should be solved in the light of the sole objectives of the company as a whole. For instance, the company must ensure that the strategies that it is taking into consideration will make the company more efficient and also make it more competitive in the market that is dominated by rivals that are already applying sophisticated methods in MIS and marketing. The next step is to verify the needs that are supposed to be met. In the case of the company, the company must take advantage of the prospects that will be enjoyed in the case that it embraces technology. The technology will come in handy with the creation of avenues where customers can bring forth their concerns and within a very short time, they can be assisted. Moreover, the evaluation stage majorly oversees the viability of embracing technology in the customer care services and in the keeping of records that are of great significance to the company (Winston and Weinstein 2016,p. 34). The feasibility of technology is verified so that the company can effectively utilize its limited resources. The last stage is to explain the strategies that must be in place so as to ensure that the organization solves the problem that it is facing. The strategies that should be in place are like the company training its staff on how to use the management information systems in stock taking. Also, the company can assess how many employees need to be recruited to facilitate the customer care services through the website of the company. Business Context Process In the business processes, the problem will be identified; in this case, the problem is the ineffectiveness of operations through the use of the traditional methods that have led to the wastage of resources. The next step would be to formulate the alternatives that are available that will help- in solving the problem. The alternatives in our case are for instance is to adopt a more sophisticated method of counting stock, carrying out strategic marketing policies, to maintain the current situation for some time till the company feels it is ready for change (Baker 2015,p. 33). After formulating the alternatives, it's time to select the best alternative which is the embracing of technology in all the departments of the company. The last stages would be to evaluate and implement the policies that will be done through the management is the collaboration with the major stakeholders. The review process will critically analyze the viability of the chose idea in terms of the available resources and the value of returns promised. Conclusion In any enterprise, there is a need for amendments to be done the methods of the company so that it is run in the best way. The decision to embrace change should be acknowledged with the majority of the shareholders of the enterprise. The strategies that will be adopted will determine if the company will be sustainable or not in both the short term and the long term. Bibliography Baker, M .J. (2015). Marketing Strategy and Management, Palgrave Macmillan. Winston, W.and Weinstein, A. ( 2016) Defining your market: Winning strategies for high tech industrial and service firms, Routledge.

Social Digestion Method

Question: Write an essay on Social Digestion? Answer: Introduction Social digestion is the method where a man or even a bunch's dialect and/or contemporary society come to acquire soon after those connected with yet another get together. The term is actually helpful to allude in order to both equally individuals along with many, along with in the last situation it could allude in order to sometimes migrant or regional occupants which grown to be socially reigned over simply by yet another contemporary society. Assimilation can sometimes include either a fast or slow transform contingent on conditions of the get together (Li et al., 2014). At Harrisburg University, there are a number of foreign students coming from diverse cultural settings and nations. Since there is no nations with as many students as need be, the report will dwell on UAE national since they seem to have a higher number. Therefore the report will look at the current situation in UAE, culture differences (UAE and US), the preparation of foreign students and give a conclusion. Current situations in Home country Virtually all humankind lives on a couple regarding dollars a day. Whether your home is inside the wealthiest international locations on the globe or even the particular poorest, you will notice irregular variety of imbalance. Your poorest persons will certainly furthermore get fewer usage of well being, training and different organizations. Issues regarding needing, deficiency of healthy sustenance along with health problems problem the particular poorest inside the public vision. Your poorest are generally additionally normally decreased by culture and possess tiny counsel or even tone of voice inside vast sunlight along with politics municipal reasons, so that it is a lot more difficult to escape destitution. Through differentiation, the particular wealthy you might be, greater most likely you might be for you to gain economic or even politics methods. Your quantity the earth usually spends on military, economic bailouts and different specific zones of which gain the particular we althy, contrasted with all the quantity used to treat the particular day by day unexpected emergency regarding neediness along with associated difficulties are usually amazing (Holzmller Meister, 2015). Taking after a time of monetary blast, a money related air pocket worldwide in degree burst, notwithstanding bringing about a world's portion biggest budgetary establishments have fell. With the subsequent subsidence, numerous legislatures of the wealthiest countries on the planet have turned to broad salvage and salvage bundles for the staying extensive banks and money related establishments while forcing brutal grimness measures on themselves. A safeguard's portion outs have likewise prompted charges of deception because of the obvious "associating of the expenses while privatizing the benefits." Furthermore, the foundations being protected are normally the ones got the world into this inconvenience in any case. For littler organizations and poorer individuals, such alternatives for safeguard and salvage are infrequently accessible when they end up in emerge (Yoon et al., 2015). Differences in Culture The way in which involving lifetime people it's essentially Western. The us offers its very own fascinating societal along with societal qualities, by way of example, terms, audio, words and phrases, societal propensities, cooking food, along with old tales. YOU can be an a land of ethnics along with backgrounds because of large level movements via quite a few ethnically along with racially various international locations during its historical past. Different getting pregnant along with driving premiums among local people, pilgrims, along with settlers are usually similarly an element (Nahata, Hazarika Tandon, 2014). Us culture includes this ways of life along with exhibitions involving the usa. "Society envelops religious beliefs, sustenance, what we should have on, the way you don it, each of our dialect, union, audio, what we should accept will be correct or maybe incorrect, the way you sit on the desk, the way you allowed family and friends, the way you carry on with family, and a million various things. Because of that, the usa is a standout amongst the majority of socially diverse international locations on the globe. In relation to just about every area of the globe offers afflicted Us culture, seeing that it's a land involving foreign people, the majority of conspicuously this Language (Park et ing., 2015). US contemporary society employ each traditionalist along with open-handed facets, exploratory along with non secular aggressiveness, political set ups, chance having along with free term, realist along with great ingredients. In spite of a number of regular ideological expectations (e. h. freedom, libertarianism, along with confidence throughout option along with well-known government), U . s . contemporary society has a mixture of expressions to its geological degree along with market vary type of characteristics. The particular suppleness associated with You. Ersus. contemporary society and extremely typical characteristics cause some experts in order to kind U . s . contemporary society like a mythic personality; people view it seeing that U . s . conditions (Schouten Schinkel, 2015). The particular America Arabic Emirates includes a diverse contemporary society. The country's chronicled populace like a tiny tribal class has become transformed using the entry associated with diverse nationals. In UAE, folks admit any different flattened ask through which everybody includes a spot along with which wants not any even more legitimization. Intensifying system within an relationship is seen seeing that highlighting normal imbalances, centralization is renowned, subordinates desire to end up being well-advised how to handle it and also the excellent supervisor is surely an altruistic despot. Emirati contemporary society is using Arabian lifestyle and has also been greatly influenced by Persian contemporary society. Heart Western along with Persian roused constructing layout is surely an expression's part of this regional Emirati style. As an illustration, this "barjeel" has turned into a spotting quality associated with traditional Emirati structural engineering and it is attributed in order to Persian affect (Cheng et al., 2014). Commitment in the collectivist contemporary society is standard, along with over-rides the majority of social expectations along with regulations. People motivates stable internet connections in which all people thinks culpability intended for kindred folks from other accumulating. In collectivist sociable order placed criminal offense requests shame along with decrease in encounter, brain honcho/representative internet connections are noticed throughout great conditions (like a family connection), having along with development selections make note from the worker's in-gathering, government would be the government associated with get togethers (Choi, Mallinckrodt, Richardson, 2015). Preparation and enrollment of foreign students Once at the University, foreign student get to be passed through orientation. It is a section of inducting fresh learners to the new environment. Learners get to know the university surrounding, the culture and the people around. Here staff mingles well with learners so as to make them feel at ease and at home. Beside orientation, students get to know the various clubs, games and societies that are at the University. It is through these aspects that they get to interact well with other students (Harrisburgu, 2015). Different establishments may offer one workshop to get ready first year understudies for school. At Harris University, four courses are incorporated with the undergrad educational programs, to guide learners through every phase of Experiential Learning and the improvement of eight abilities. The main year course concentrates on the recognizable proof of abilities and practices connected with achievement. Discourses and assignments connect with learners in surveying learners own particular qualities, applying those to setting and accomplishing scholarly and vocations objectives, and diagramming them in an portfolio. In the second workshop, learners figure out how to apply assets to arranging and getting mentorships, tasks, and entry level positions. In year three, an individual from the staff guides learners with pragmatic guidance for finishing the rest of learners experiential instruction. Learners finish the fourth workshop in learners last semester at HU, when learners put the com pleting touches on learners portfolio in readiness for learners profession past HU. We don't know of another college that offers this level of vocation readiness (Mecklinger et al., 2014). Recommendation and Conclusion The university is a great place that permits learners from all parts of the globe to learn and social well. The culture differences get bridged at orientation. Through this learners get to acclimatize with the new environment and hence issues of depression, loneliness, confusion, boredom and many more get eradicated. The recommendation is that the university ought to make culture as part of the programs taught to all new students. It is through this that learners will appreciate the role of different cultures and makes it easy for foreign students to adapt to new environment. References Cheng, B. S., Boer, D., Chou, L. F., Huang, M. P., Yoneyama, S., Shim, D., ... Tsai, C. Y. (2014). Paternalistic Leadership in Four East Asian Societies Generalizability and Cultural Differences of the Triad Model. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 45(1), 82-90. Choi, G., Mallinckrodt, B., Richardson, J. D. (2015). Effects of International Student Counselors' Broaching Statements About Cultural and Language Differences on Participants' Perceptions of the Counselors. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 43(1), 25-37. Harrisburgu, 2015). Harrisburg University Student Clubs Organizations. Retrieved from: https://www.harrisburgu.net/campuslife/student-clubs.php Holzmller, H. H., Meister, M. (2015). Cross-Cultural Differences in Consumer Response to Nutrition Labeling. In Proceedings of the 1995 World Marketing Congress (pp. 339-346). Springer International Publishing. Li, X., Roberts, J., Yan, Y., Tan, H. (2014). Management of cultural differences under various forms of ChinaUK higher education strategic alliances. Studies in Higher Education, (ahead-of-print), 1-25. Mecklinger, A., Kriukova, O., Mhlmann, H., Grunwald, T. (2014). Cross-cultural differences in processing of architectural ranking: Evidence from an event-related potential study. Cognitive neuroscience, 5(1), 45-53. Nahata, R., Hazarika, S., Tandon, K. (2014). Success in global venture capital investing: do institutional and cultural differences matter?. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 49(04), 1039-1070. Park, B., Tsai, J., Chim, L., Blevins, E., Knutson, B. (2015). Neural Evidence for Cultural Differences in the Valuation of Positive Facial Expressions. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, nsv113. Schouten, B. C., Schinkel, S. (2015). Emotions in primary care: Are there cultural differences in the expression of cues and concerns?. Patient education and counseling. Yoon, J. M., Witthoft, N., Winawer, J., Frank, M. C., Everett, D. L., Gibson, E. (2014). Cultural Differences in Perceptual Reorganization in US and Piraha Adults.